2023年世界无烟日:种植粮食,而非烟草

· World Health Organization
4.7
3 reviews
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36
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2023年世界无烟日:种植粮食,而非烟草

世界面临由冲突、气候变化和COVID-19大流行引起的全球粮食危机。与此同时,有超过124个国家种植了烟草,占据了数百万公顷的肥沃土地,而这些土地原本可用于种植粮食、应对粮食安全和营养挑战并帮助养家糊口。由于大量使用杀虫剂和通过皮肤大量吸收尼古丁,烟草种植也对烟草种植者的健康产生严重影响。
此外,由于与烟草业签订了不公平的合同协议,烟草种植者往往陷入债务的恶性循环,在摆脱烟草方面面临困难。幸运的是,有若干烟草种植者成功转型的实例,他们已转向种植富含铁的豆类、腰果、玉米和绿色蔬菜来替代烟草种植。为了在全球范围内实现这一目标,必须采用基于生态系统的办法,确定经济上可持续的烟草种植替代方案,不仅使种植者能够赚得与其烟草收入一样多甚至更多,同时还能实现自身健康并为其土地和森林创造更好的环境。

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