Live互動英語 2018 年 9月號 No.209 【有聲版】: 【生活、實用】我們來烤肉吧!Let's barbecue!

· 希伯崙股份有限公司
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90
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〔適用對象:國高中生~成人,一般生活英語會話、全民英檢中級程度〕

Live互動英語雜誌
教材貼近生活、流行,內容實用充滿趣味,附真人情境式主題會話,體驗如在國外環境學英語的驚人效果,讓你輕鬆開口說英語!

►購買完整紙本書請上:https://goo.gl/sgu0uq

Live Interactive English Live互動英語
NO. 209 September 2018年9月號

4 Live關鍵時事新聞

9 焦點話題

10 傳說故事
How the Koala Lost Its Tail
無尾熊為什麼沒有尾巴
澳洲傳說無尾熊原來是有尾巴的,在一次嚴重乾旱中,無尾熊和樹袋鼠一起去找水喝,但懶惰又自私的無尾熊只想不勞而獲,結果……

14 追本溯源
The History of the Hamburger
漢堡的歷史
今天漢堡幾乎可以說是代表美國的食物,然而有趣的是,漢堡並不是源自於美國!或許你知道它和德國漢堡市有關,但這裡也不是最早的起源地。趕快翻開本文來一探究竟!

18 克漏字
Mobile Trash Recycling
移動式回收站化垃圾為環保磚
塑膠垃圾問題無所不在,而偏遠地區又常缺乏妥善的回收設備,台灣小智研發公司(Miniwiz)打造的移動式回收站(Trashpresso)以太陽能發電,將塑膠垃圾變成環保磚。

20 生活情境對話
A Mid-Autumn Barbecue 中秋烤肉趣
• 英語聽力測驗

24 大師名作選
The Imp and the Crust
〈魔鬼與農夫〉
〈魔鬼與農夫〉為俄國大文豪列夫. 托爾斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)的短篇故事,故事中的撒旦派小惡魔去擾亂人心、誘人犯罪,小惡魔會怎麼做呢?

28 焦點人物
Namie Amuro: Long Live the Queen
日本流行樂天后:安室奈美惠
安室奈美惠出道至今始終勇於挑戰不同的新風格,因此吸引各世代的廣大歌迷,穩踞日本流行樂天后地位。先前她已宣布將在今年九月十六日、出道二十六週年當天從樂壇引退,讓我們一起來回顧她的演藝生涯起伏。

32 旅遊好去處
Hong Kong—Small but Scenic
香港——小而美的旅遊勝地
香港為亞洲最繁華的城市之一,有著許多的摩天大樓,但其實香港也有不少自然公園和山岳,還有許多小島和海灘等著您來探訪。

36 主題式會話
Introductions & Small Talk
自我介紹和閒聊
1. Making New Friends 交新朋友
2. Having Lunch Together 共進午餐

39 唱歌學英語
Studying English with Songs:
2002
安瑪莉:〈2002〉

42 自然新知
The Secret Language of Plants
植物的密語
科學家發現看似沉默的植物其實可以透過化學物質彼此通訊「交談」,來看看植物是怎麼辦到的?

44 文化大觀園
The Moon in Different Cultures
各種月亮的傳說
高掛夜空中的明月從遠古以來就引發人們的想像,因此世界各地都有許多與月亮相關的傳說與迷信,一起來了解更多有趣的月亮傳說吧!

48 日常好用句
The grass is (always) greener on the other side.
外國的月亮比較圓。 ;坐這山,望那山。

49 翻譯練習
Translation Practice
翻譯練習

52 健康知識
Seeing Clearly: Tips for Avoiding Eyestrain
看清楚!避免眼睛疲勞的訣竅
近來人們花在電腦前滑手機的時間愈來愈長,容易導致用眼過度而引發各種視力問題,有什麼訣竅可以避免眼睛過勞呢?

56 電影快報

58 看預告片學英文

59 General English Proficiency Test 全民英檢中級模擬試題

63 Chinese Translation 中文翻譯

70 GEPT Answer Key 全民英檢中級模擬試題解答


The History of the Hamburger
—M.M. Leonard

Few things are more American than hamburgers. However, the history of the hamburger is much longer than the history of America.

In the 13th century, the Mongols spread throughout Asia. During this time, Mongol fighters would put chopped-up meat under their saddles so that the meat became softer and easier to eat. The Mongols brought the dish to Russia. There, it became a favorite dish that’s known today as steak tartare. This is raw ground beef with a raw egg. By the 17th century, Russians had brought steak tartare to the port of Hamburg, Germany. The locals there had the idea to cook it. This dish became known as Hamburg steak.

By the mid-1800s, travelers from Hamburg had arrived on American shores with their popular local dish. In 1891, an American by the name of Oscar Weber Bilby held a Fourth of July party at his cow farm. He grilled patties of ground beef and put them on buns. Thus, the modern hamburger was born.



漢堡的歷史

很少有東西比漢堡更有美國味的了。然而,漢堡的歷史可是比美國的歷史更悠久!

十三世紀時,蒙古人散布到亞洲各地。在這段時間,蒙古戰士會把切碎的肉放在馬鞍下好讓肉質變得更軟嫩且更容易食用。蒙古人把這道菜帶到了俄羅斯。在那裡,它變成一道廣受喜愛的菜餚,今天就稱之為「韃靼牛肉」。這是生的牛絞肉配上一顆生蛋。到了十七世紀,俄羅斯人把韃靼牛肉帶到德國港口城市漢堡。當地人有了烹煮它的想法。這道料理就被稱為漢堡排。

到了十九世紀中葉,來自漢堡的旅人帶著他們當地受歡迎的菜抵達了美國沿岸。一八九一年,一位名叫奧斯卡.韋伯.比爾畢的美國人在他飼養牛的農場裡舉辦了七月四日國慶派對。他炙烤牛絞肉的肉餅,然後把它們放在小圓麵包上。現代漢堡於焉而生。



The world’s first burger chain, White Castle, opened in 1921. It became famous for its little square burgers, which sold for just five cents. McDonald’s came in 1940, and in the following years, the hamburger became an essential American dish. Today, Americans eat about fifty billion burgers a year, and the humble hamburger can be found all over the world.

Many different types of burger have been invented. Japan’s MOS Burger, for example, first sold burgers on a rice bun in 1985. In Korea, burgers are often topped with kimchi. In Australia, a “burger with the lot,” or one with everything, comes with pineapple, beet, egg, and bacon. Canada is home to the hot Hamburg sandwich, which is a burger that’s covered with gravy and served with peas.

From the fields of Mongolia to the grill at your local burger place, the burger has stood the test of time. Wherever you are, just get a burger, and you’re good to go!

世上第一個漢堡連鎖店「白堡」(White Castle)於一九二一年開業。它是以方形的小漢堡而聞名,這種漢堡只賣五分錢。麥當勞(McDonald¡¦s)在一九四○年問世,而在接下來幾年間,漢堡成為不可或缺的美式料理。今天,美國人一年大約會吃五百億個漢堡,而不起眼的漢堡在世界各地隨處可見。

許多不同類型的漢堡被發明出來。舉例來說,日本的摩斯漢堡(MOS Burger)在一九八五年率先開賣米漢堡(編注:以米飯壓成圓形夾餡料的漢堡)。在韓國常會在漢堡上加泡菜。在澳洲,「總匯漢堡」(編注:即什麼都有的漢堡)裡面有鳳梨、甜菜根、蛋和培根。加拿大有「熱漢堡三明治」,這是淋上肉汁且搭配豌豆食用的漢堡。

從蒙古草原到你當地漢堡店的烤架上,漢堡經得起時間的考驗。不管你在哪裡,只要拿個漢堡就可以出發了!

About the author

【LiveABC互動英語教學集團 數位語言學習第一品牌】

LiveABC互動英語教學集團創立以來持續研發數位學習內容,累積了豐富數位出版經驗,並成為經濟部『中堅企業重點輔導對象』唯一數位出版廠商,同時也是台灣第一家獲得『數位學習教材品質認證AAA級』最高榮譽的出版廠商,LiveABC擁有先進的技術與多媒體製作團隊,搭配專業的國內外教材編輯團隊,精心研發互動式多媒體語言學習產品,為數位學習的領導品牌,讓學習者能夠體驗「Learning Is Very Easy with LiveABC」

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