A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis

Name: A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis
Rating: 1 (1 reviews)

Sigmund Freud

फ़र॰ 2014 · The Floating Press

1.0

एक समीक्षा

ई-बुक

438

पेज

योग्य

ऑडियो किताब का इस्तेमाल शुरू करें

इस ई-बुक के बारे में जानकारी

Though it has now fallen out of favor among many practitioners and scholars, Freud's concept of psychoanalysis -- an approach that focuses primarily on adverse events in early childhood and irrational drives that are overcome via extended talk therapy -- was and continues to be enormously influential, not only in the realm of psychology, but also in the larger culture. This volume offers a comprehensive overview of psychoanalysis from the point of view of the field's creator.

रेटिंग और समीक्षाएं

1.0

1 समीक्षा

लेखक के बारे में

Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis, simultaneously a theory of personality, a therapy, and an intellectual movement. He was born into a middle-class Jewish family in Freiburg, Moravia, now part of Czechoslovakia, but then a city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At the age of 4, he moved to Vienna, where he spent nearly his entire life. In 1873 he entered the medical school at the University of Vienna and spent the following eight years pursuing a wide range of studies, including philosophy, in addition to the medical curriculum. After graduating, he worked in several clinics and went to Paris to study under Jean-Martin Charcot, a neurologist who used hypnosis to treat the symptoms of hysteria. When Freud returned to Vienna and set up practice as a clinical neurologist, he found orthodox therapies for nervous disorders ineffective for most of his patients, so he began to use a modified version of the hypnosis he had learned under Charcot. Gradually, however, he discovered that it was not necessary to put patients into a deep trance; rather, he would merely encourage them to talk freely, saying whatever came to mind without self-censorship, in order to bring unconscious material to the surface, where it could be analyzed. He found that this method of free association very often evoked memories of traumatic events in childhood, usually having to do with sex. This discovery led him, at first, to assume that most of his patients had actually been seduced as children by adult relatives and that this was the cause of their neuroses; later, however, he changed his mind and concluded that his patients' memories of childhood seduction were fantasies born of their childhood sexual desires for adults. (This reversal is a matter of some controversy today.) Out of this clinical material he constructed a theory of psychosexual development through oral, anal, phallic and genital stages. Freud considered his patients' dreams and his own to be "the royal road to the unconscious." In The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), perhaps his most brilliant book, he theorized that dreams are heavily disguised expressions of deep-seated wishes and fears and can give great insight into personality. These investigations led him to his theory of a three-part structure of personality: the id (unconscious biological drives, especially for sex), the superego (the conscience, guided by moral principles), and the ego (the mediator between the id and superego, guided by reality). Freud's last years were plagued by severe illness and the rise of Nazism, which regarded psychoanalysis as a "Jewish pollution." Through the intervention of the British and U.S. governments, he was allowed to emigrate in 1938 to England, where he died 15 months later, widely honored for his original thinking. His theories have had a profound impact on psychology, anthropology, art, and literature, as well as on the thinking of millions of ordinary people about their own lives. Freud's daughter Anna Freud was the founder of the Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic in London, where her specialty was applying psychoanalysis to children. Her major work was The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense (1936).

इस ई-बुक को रेटिंग दें

हमें अपनी राय बताएं.

पठन जानकारी

स्मार्टफ़ोन और टैबलेट

Android और iPad/iPhone के लिए Google Play किताबें ऐप्लिकेशन इंस्टॉल करें. यह आपके खाते के साथ अपने आप सिंक हो जाता है और आपको कहीं भी ऑनलाइन या ऑफ़लाइन पढ़ने की सुविधा देता है.

लैपटॉप और कंप्यूटर

आप अपने कंप्यूटर के वेब ब्राउज़र का उपयोग करके Google Play पर खरीदी गई ऑडियो किताबें सुन सकते हैं.

eReaders और अन्य डिवाइस

Kobo ई-रीडर जैसी ई-इंक डिवाइसों पर कुछ पढ़ने के लिए, आपको फ़ाइल डाउनलोड करके उसे अपने डिवाइस पर ट्रांसफ़र करना होगा. ई-रीडर पर काम करने वाली फ़ाइलों को ई-रीडर पर ट्रांसफ़र करने के लिए, सहायता केंद्र के निर्देशों का पालन करें.