中國現代化的區域研究:湖北省

· 中央研究院近代史研究所
Ebook
885
Pages

About this ebook

中國雖有現代化的基因,但發生於清季的現代化措施,顯然是中國官紳領導階層因應西方挑戰後的產物。湖北在張之洞的領導下,克服各種限制與困難,展開各項現代化之建設,似較他省為積極,於政治、經濟與社會方面,均有相當的進步。尤以教育與軍事二方面之成績最為顯著。工業方面,若能採取穩健的政策,並積極培養科技人才,則成就應比所見者為大。民元以後,軍人當政,黨爭與戰亂頻仍,社會不寧,建設事業反不如清季。因此,辛亥革命的歷史意義固然應該肯定,但其對湖北社會的短暫震撼與破壞,也不可忽視。

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